Here's a reminder of variable-rate benefits.
After enduring the equivalent of 19 rate hikes (0.25% increments) between March 2022 and June 2024, the narrative has shifted back to the benefits this rate type offers during a period of declining rates:
- Instant budget relief with each variable rate drop by the Bank of Canada — if you choose an adjusting-payment variable mortgage (ARM).
- Your amortization reduced with each rate drop, helping you pay off your mortgage faster — if you have a fixed-payment variable mortgage with a big bank (VRM).
- Historically, a variable rate tends to save homeowners more over the life of a mortgage.
- With a variable-rate product, you have more options, like
- The flexibility to lock into a fixed rate at any time, penalty-free.
- Paying a lot less penalty than a fixed-rate mortgage if you decide to switch lenders.
How fast (or far) might variable rates fall?
Bank prime rates have already dropped 1.25% from the peak of 7.20%.
True North Mortgage CEO Dan Eisner predicts prime rates might fall by a total of 2.5% by the end of 2025 — for a prime rate of 4.7%.
(Lenders typically offer discounts off prime to offer lower variable rates for their best clients.)
That's another 6 rate drops (0.25% increments) at least.
If we hit a recession, variable rates will come down faster. If inflation suddenly surprises and increases again, prime rate drops could halt for a time during the BoC's rate-easing period.
The amount variable rates fall during your term will (obviously) determine how much you'd save vs. choosing a fixed rate.
Variable rates are normally lower than fixed rates.
We've been living in the (rate) upside-down for the last couple of years.
Homeowners are looking at the current variable rate, and it's higher than our best 5-year fixed rate. Typically, variable rates are lower than 5-year fixed rates by a spread of anywhere from 0.25 to 1.0% (during the pandemic, the spread increased to around 1.5%).
At some point, now that higher rates have cooled the economy, the natural (rate) order of things will reassert and variable rates will eventually return to being lower than a 5-year fixed rate.