Tariff alert!
This blog is based (so far) on the current forecast of mortgage rates assuming no tariff disruption. Read more about how U.S. President Trump's tariff threats may alter the path of mortgage rates in 2025.
The prime rate is (finally) shifting downward. Is now the right time to choose a variable rate over a fixed rate?
Let's weigh the mortgage savings vs. risk to help you decide.
Despite prime rates — and therefore, variable rates — declining by 2.0% since June 2024 (tied to Bank of Canada policy rate movements), variable mortgage rates are still higher than fixed.
But for how much longer?
Many have the jitters from enduring the fastest variable rate rise in over 23 years (from 2022 to 2024). So, naturally, home buyers and owners are weighing their rate choice carefully this year:
Let's explore the variable rate's potential for added mortgage savings it could bring over your next term.
This blog is based (so far) on the current forecast of mortgage rates assuming no tariff disruption. Read more about how U.S. President Trump's tariff threats may alter the path of mortgage rates in 2025.
Despite suffering the equivalent of 19 rate hikes (0.25% increments) between March 2022 and June 2024, the narrative has suddenly shifted back to the benefits this rate type offers during a period of declining rates:
Bank prime rates have already dropped 2.0% from the peak of 7.20%.
True North Mortgage CEO Dan Eisner predicts prime rates might fall by a total of 2.50% by the end of 2025 — for a resting prime rate of 4.70%.
(Lenders typically offer discounts off prime to offer lower variable rates for their best clients.)
That's another 2 rate drops (0.25% each) at least.
If we hit a recession, variable rates could come down faster. The amount variable rates could fall during your term would (obviously) affect how much you'd save vs. choosing a fixed rate right now.
We've been living in the (rate) upside-down for the last couple of years.
Homeowners are looking at the current variable rate, and it's still higher than our best 5-year fixed rate. Typically, variable rates are lower than 5-year fixed rates by a spread of anywhere from 0.25 to 1.0% (during the pandemic, the spread increased to around 1.5%).
At some point, now that higher rates have cooled the economy, the natural (rate) order of things will reassert and variable rates will eventually return to being lower than a 5-year fixed rate.
Assuming a $500K mortgage at 25-year amortization:
How much could you save choosing our current variable rate of 4.30% (P- 0.90%) vs. locking into our current best 5-year fixed rate of 4.24%?
In this simplified example, your mortgage payment with a variable rate would be higher in the first year (for example, $2,712 vs. $2,695 for the fixed), but would reverse to be $2,576 vs. $2,695 for the next 4 years assuming prime rates don't fall further.
Despite the allure of declining prime rates — a variable rate isn't for everyone.
Set it, and forget it. Some homebuyers and owners, especially first-timers, prefer the set-budget strategy (aka peace of mind) of a fixed rate.
Consider your risk preference. Prime rates (directly affected by Bank of Canada rate decisions) carry the risk of rising again if inflation trends up, which may lead to 'rate regret' if you usually prefer the relative safety of a fixed rate.
Fixed rates are currently lower. These rates have come down ahead of 'expected' prime rate declines, making it more desirable to lock into a fixed rate if you're comfortable with the mortgage payment. True North has great rate term rates available, thanks to our volume discount and access to several lenders.
According to True North Mortgage, as prime rate cuts piled up by year-end 2024, the popularity of a 5-year variable rate switched places with the (mortgage stalwart) 5-year fixed rate for being pretty darn popular.
In December 2024, here's how True North clients chose:
During 'normal' economic times, about 30% of clients usually choose a variable rate, about 60% choose a 5-year fixed rate, and roughly 7% choose a 3-year fixed rate.
What will be the popular mortgage choice into early 2025? Stay tuned!
Note: Mortgage stats include all lenders True North's clients were placed with, including in-house CMHC-approved lender, THINK Financial.
There's still worry that market volatility could interrupt the cycle to affect variable mortgage rates in the wrong direction for a time. Or, some may not want to lock into any 5-year rate if they think rates will go lower before then.
Choosing a shorter term. Some clients are happier with a shorter-term fixed rate, such as a 3-year deal, which may see them into lower rates sooner than a 5-year fixed might.
Or, for those buying a home or switching lenders, our low, low 6-month Rate Relief™ product offers a quick budget break to help with closing costs or moving expenses while waiting to see if market rates drop further.
If variable rates are your thing, and you have decisions to make in the next while (like a possible move) or extra money you'd like to put down on your mortgage principal — open (vs closed) variable rates can offer all the flexibility you need.
However, open variable rates tend to be higher than typical rates because of the increased possibility of mortgage changes that the lender has to absorb.
We currently offer a No Committment™ mortgage with the lowest open variable rate in Canada. Read more here, and apply online or talk to us if you want to know more.
You only live once (unless you have nine lives like a cat or Rick Astley), so you may as well save the most on your mortgage.
We make it easy. Our expert brokers offer you exceptional 5-star service, along with your guaranteed best rate and the right mortgage product for your needs, regardless if your details are straightforward or more complex.
We can help with your rate decisions in 2025 and beyond — anywhere you are in Canada.
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