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Stress test removed for all renewal switches?

Most, but not quite all. Some uninsured renewals have now joined the 'stress-test-free' party.

OSFI bends to pressure, and eliminates the stress test requirement for straight, stand-alone uninsured renewal switches. Let's take a deeper look at what it means for your chances to save more.

Sep 26, 2024

Updated December 15, 2024

Fewer mortgages stuck between a rock and a hard (rate) place.

Effective November 21, 2024

After months of pressure from the mortgage industry, the federal banking regulator OSFI has eliminated the required stress test to switch your uninsured (conventional) mortgage to another lender at renewal — if your mortgage balance and amortization stay intact for the transfer (no increases). Insured switches already have a pass.

Over 70% of Canadian mortgages are uninsured. And now some of those homeowners can now wriggle free to take advantage of a better deal.

However, note that just because banks don't have to use the stress test, they may not forego it. Depending on your details and the lender, discretionary use may continue.

Let's take a look at the potential impact on your mortgage renewal, assuming it will foster more competition among lenders for your mortgage business.

What exactly is the mortgage stress test?

Banks are required to stress test your mortgage application at a minimum rate of 5.25% OR your actual rate plus 2.0%.

This restriction, first introduced in 2016 by OSFI (the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions), adds an 'affordability buffer' to ensure you can handle payments if rates increase or your income lowers.

The pressure to drop it — worked.

A recent competition watchdog report advocated dropping the renewal stress test.

"Consumer choice and the ability to switch [mortgage] providers lie at the heart of the competitive process.

Unleashing consumers’ ability to switch financial service providers will help foster competition in the sector."

Strengthening Competition in the Financial Sector, Competition Bureau Canada, March 21, 2024

As interest rates peaked, experts — including True North's founder and CEO, Dan Eisner — began to question why mortgages that had already passed a higher stress test rate should have to pass it again to renew.

The bureau jumped onto the mortgage industry bandwagon, arguing that with Canadians facing economic decline (due to the Bank of Canada's rapid rate-tightening cycle), struggling homeowners should be able to switch to save some money to reduce higher mortgage payments at renewal.

It argued that putting consumers first for the right of competitive choice prioritizes a healthier consumer environment and that too-rigid mortgage standards can work against the nature of a capitalist-based economy.

Why drop this stress test requirement now?

The government body, OSFI, is not about borrower's rights. It exists solely to protect Canada's banking infrastructure (considered the 'safest' globally) and rarely yields to political pressure.

Previously, OSFI had taken a relatively hard line about 'not' removing the uninsured mortgage stress test requirement to ensure bank protection.

Its decision to finally remove it for straight, stand-alone uninsured switches is based on the current state of the economy — with a predicted enduring phase of interest-rate easing by the Bank of Canada no longer requiring such a restrictive stance:

"We are listening to what we have heard from the industry and from Canadians about the imbalance between insured and uninsured mortgagors at the time of mortgage renewal ...

...the prudential risks that this [uninsured requirement] was intended to address have not significantly materialized."

- OSFI comments to MortgageLogicNews.ca

Will you actually see better rates at renewal?

One industry expert suggests that OSFI's restrictive uninsured policy blocked over 10% of switches, which likely worsened as interest rates reached a 23-year high by mid-2023.

This sudden OSFI change should encourage bank competition — both in trying to keep your business and with other lenders trying to win it away.

Dave Church, a long-time True North Mortgage broker, thinks the switch change will help open up more savings options for his clients:

"It's been a challenge qualifying clients to switch under the current stress-test regulations, even when the new rates and payments are better for them," Dave says. "We anticipate this change will make that process easier for homeowners and encourage lenders to be more competitive with uninsured rates."

What are your potential savings with a switch?

For example, for a $500K uninsured mortgage (original 25-year amortization), securing a rate that's even 0.20% lower could save you thousands over your term:

  • Not switching lenders and paying a 5-year fixed rate of 5.20% – Monthly mortgage payment is $2,965
  • Switching for a better 5-year fixed rate of 5.0% – Monthly mortgage payment is $2,908
  • The savings gain over the term is over $4,800, including freeing up an extra $57 per month

The point is that being able to switch lenders could save homeowners more cash — especially for those who may really need the budget room.

"OSFI has resisted pressure to remove the stress test for all mortgage renewals, and I'm thrilled on behalf of our clients that they'll have more choices to save."

– Dan Eisner, True North Mortgage Founder and CEO, September 26, 2024

Insured mortgage switches could already escape the renewal stress test.

In October 2023, the Canadian Government Finance Minister brought forward a new Mortgage Charter outlining guidance for homeowners (a general compilation and rehashing of existing rules).

The Charter stated that insured mortgages didn't have to re-qualify through the federal stress test to switch lenders at renewal. Some people thought, wow, OSFI relented. Except they didn't.

Apparently, this long-standing' OSFI rule was living in its fine print, and the regulator re-highlighted it in the fall of 2023 (lenders were unaware and scrambled to make the adjustments to their mortgage approval process).

Fact: OSFI added uninsured mortgages to the stress-test requirement mix in October 2017, which came into full effect in January 2018.

Up till then, only insured mortgages were required to stress test. Today, the federal stress test is still required for all traditional mortgage purchases.

Get unstuck to save more, with us.

Your best rate can help you save more at renewal — set a friendly reminder here when it's your time to start looking around.

Our expert brokers may be able to identify one of many strategies to find some budget room or save cash — including a lender switch.

Dave is already seeing increased inquiries from clients looking for their best rate at renewal. Along with all of our friendly, highly trained brokers, he's here to help you save thousands with exceptional service, unbiased advice, and an easy mortgage process.

Give us a minute, and we could save you a pile of cash. We make it easy to apply or contact us — online, over the phone or by email, or drop by a store near you.

Compare Rates and Save

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Save over 5 years:

$5,464

A lower rate gives you more savings than merely a lower monthly payment. The real savings is both the interest saved, plus the additional principal paid down over the term.

breakdown
The difference in monthly payments would be 41, but the value is substantially more.
4.44%
4.24%
Savings
Total monthly payments
Principal paid over term

Various tools and functions of this website perform calculations and provide cost estimates. These tools are designed for illustrative purposes only and make many assumptions that may not reflect all situations. Please use these tools in collaboration with a True North Mortgage agent. True North Mortgage does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of these tools or calculations.